can hasmters eat bread

Can Hamsters Eat Bread? Tips for a Healthy Pet

Can your hamsters eat bread? Yes, they can. but in limited amounts. Regular white bread offers little nutritional value for them.

Therefore, it’s okay to give your hamster a few small pieces of bread occasionally. It’s a treat they’ll enjoy, and you can playfully imagine sharing breakfast toast.

However, not all bread types are suitable for hamsters. While some are fine, others should be avoided. This rule applies to pasta as well. Let’s dive deeper into this topic.

Hamsters and their love for grains

In nature, hamsters mostly eat grains. This means they find and eat grains in their area, along with a few vegetables they might come across.

Hamsters are from places like Syria, Russia, Mongolia, and some parts of China, where it’s hard to find a lot of different foods. The wild areas there don’t have much variety in hamster foods.

So, hamsters eat what they can find, which is usually grains, some seeds, a few veggies, and maybe a root that’s okay to eat. They really like grains and seeds.

You’ll see this in the food you buy for your hamster, too.

Talking about bread, it’s made from grains that are turned into flour. So, bread can be kind of okay for hamsters.

But, there are some things to think about before you give your hamster bread.

a hamster beside bread

The right amount of bread and pasta for your hamster

First, let’s think about how much bread and pasta is safe for your hamster. People can eat a lot of bread, but we won’t talk about whether that’s good or bad here.

What’s important is that hamsters can’t eat as much bread as people, even if it’s a smaller amount for their size. Hamsters really love to eat and will try to eat all you give them.

But just because they will eat it doesn’t mean they should, or that it’s good for them.

Be careful with hamster cheek pouches

It’s really important to be careful about what you feed your hamster because hurting their cheek pouches can be serious. It’s hard to help them if they get hurt there without causing more pain. So, avoid giving your hamster anything sharp or too big.

This caution also applies to sticky foods. Bits of such food can stick in the hamster’s cheek pouches, which can lead to sickness or infection.

If a hamster can’t get all the food out of its cheeks, it will keep trying, which might hurt it.

This is especially true for cooked pasta that’s sticky, any sauces, sweet stuff, or soft parts of bread. It’s better to give them dry food, which won’t leave anything behind in their cheeks. Unlike us, hamsters can’t use their tongue to clean their cheeks.

The right amount of bread for your hamster

When it comes to feeding bread to your hamster, it’s best to stick to the crust. Hamsters enjoy the crunchy part. But, make sure the crust isn’t too hard or sharp to avoid hurting their cheek pouches.

hamster on bread

It’s a good idea to avoid the soft, white part of the bread.

About the quantity, for an adult Syrian hamster, you need to give a small piece about half an inch or 1 cm in size every few weeks.

This limited amount is because bread has a lot of carbohydrates, which hamsters don’t need.

The proper amount of pasta for your hamster

Pasta is another food your hamster can eat, but only in very small amounts and it should be dry.

The reason for this is that hamsters tend to put everything directly into their cheek pouches. Remember, we just talked about the problems with sticky food in their cheeks.

So, it’s safest to give your hamster dry pasta cut into tiny pieces. Choose shapes that are small and simple, like those found in alphabet pasta. But avoid shapes like ‘i’ or any with sharp edges.

Pasta shouldn’t be a regular part of your hamster’s diet. It’s high in carbohydrates, just like bread, and your hamster is already getting carbs from the grains in its usual food.

What kind of bread and pasta are safe for hamsters

So, hamsters can eat bread and pasta, but which types are best?

In the wild, the grains hamsters eat are beneficial because they have an outer shell, which is rich in vitamins and minerals.

Regular, white bread and pasta lack these shells. They are white because they’ve been processed to remove everything but the inner part of the grain. This means they’re high in gluten and carbs but lack other nutritional value. They’re essentially just empty carbs, not really good for your hamster or even for you.

The healthier choice for both you and your hamster is whole grain options. Whole grain bread, pasta, and brown rice still have most of their shells and are packed with more nutrients.

And yes, hamsters can eat cooked brown rice, but only a little at a time, as they tend to store it in their cheeks.

Also, the bread shouldn’t have any added sweetness. This rules out many common Western bread types like toast or French toast squares, hot dog buns, and burger buns.

The best option? Rustic, European-style wholegrain bread. These usually aren’t sweetened and just contain a bit of salt.

This might be new to you or perhaps it’s what you usually eat. Either way, it’s the healthier choice for your hamster and for you too.

For pasta, it’s similar. Choose wholegrain pasta for better health benefits and less sticky mess.

Dangers of overfeeding your hamster with bread or pasta

So, what happens if you give your hamster too much bread or pasta, or if you’ve already done so?

The biggest issue is weight gain. This is a serious problem for hamsters because they don’t have the same motivation to exercise as humans do.

Humans understand the need to lose weight for health reasons, but hamsters don’t get that concept.

An overweight hamster can face heart and blood circulation issues and even joint problems. Treating these conditions in a hamster is tough because of their small size.

If your hamster is already overweight, it’s crucial to address this problem immediately. Overfeeding your hamster, especially with carbs, is not a good idea. A chubby hamster might look cute, but his health is at risk. If he starts struggling with the running wheel, then it’s a clear sign of danger.

Feeding bread to hamsters might also contribute to the risk of diabetes. As mentioned earlier, hamsters are prone to diabetes, partly due to genetics.

Including high-carb foods like bread in their diet can increase this risk, as these foods lead to higher sugar levels in the blood.

It’s important to be cautious with foods like bread when it comes to your hamster’s diet, especially if they are genetically predisposed to diabetes.

 

a hamster in bread hole

So, can hamsters eat bread?

Hamsters can have a little bit of bread. Plain, wheat bread is safe as it doesn’t contain anything that hamsters are usually allergic to.

Hamsters aren’t exactly allergic to bread, but it’s not the best choice for them. Eating too much bread can lead to obesity and diabetes in hamsters.

Also, if they eat a lot of bread and not enough nutritious food, they might not get the vitamins and minerals they need. This could shorten their lives.

Remember, hamsters are small, so what’s a little bread for us might be too much for them!

It’s better to feed your hamster healthy foods like fruits and veggies instead of bread.

Having bread once in a while is probably fine, but it shouldn’t be a main part of their diet.

Choosing the right food for your hamster

Feeding your hamster from your pantry and kitchen is possible, but this might not always provide a balanced diet.

From my experience, I recommend starting with a commercial food mix. This ensures your hamster gets a balanced diet. Then, as a treat, you can add a bit of fruit, vegetables, or other safe foods. You might want to check a reliable safe foods list for guidance on what’s safe to add.

Commercial food mixes are usually well-designed. They typically offer a balanced mix of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and essential minerals and fibers.

check out the Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Pet Hamster & Gerbil Food

A good quality food mix can last several months, depending on your hamster’s type and how many you have. For example, a Syrian hamster usually needs about two teaspoons of food mix daily, while dwarf types are fine with just one teaspoon.

Over time, your hamster may become picky with its food, which is common. The important thing is to ensure they’re eating a balanced diet.

Feeding your hamster right is important, but so is giving them a good place to live. Our hamster cages are just what you need. They’re big enough for your hamster to play and move around, and they’re safe so your hamster can’t get out.

wood hamster cage

References

  1. Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals: Fourth Revised Edition, 1995.

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